General Papers
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AEROSPACE MATERIAL
Aerospace materials are defined as structural materials that carry the loads exerted on the airframe during flight operations (including taxiing, take-off, cruising, and landing). The principal consideration for selecting materials was essentially maximum strength with minimum weight. As other builders and manufacturers joined the budding industry of “aeroplane” manufacturing, other critical considerations for materials selection began to take equal prominence. The included stiffness, toughness and durability and consisted of fabrics, wood, guy wires and hardware. However, the main consideration of high strength-to-weight was still paramount as the overall weight of a craft had to be kept to an absolute minimum because of the low power of early aircraft engines.
The goal of the Aerospace Structures and Materials is making load-carrying structures of aircraft and spacecraft lighter, safer, cheaper and more environmentally friendly.
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FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
Functional Materials play an ever-increasing role in our modern society. They form the basis for a wide range of technologies. Computation, communication, storage and displaying of information would not work without them, making them essential for the entire IT sector. The same is true for the generation of and the storage of energy, for mobility and for sensing. Functional Materials encompasses all materials types including inorganic, organic, hybrid and nano materials, soft matter and interfaces with specific functions
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MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
The scope of materials chemistry and physics were interest in doing research with functional materials. Based on the chemical and physical knowledge of this parallel class will be comprehensive understanding of the relations between composition and structure of the materials on the one hand and their chemical and physical characteristics on the other hand Also this parallel session class will take up responsible positions in research and development in industry or research institutes.
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ADVANCED NANOMATERIALS
Nanomaterials are high importance nowadays in most fields such as Medicine, Chemotherapy, Drug delivery, Manufacturing processes, Paints, etc., because of their novel characteristics like increased strength, Chemical reactivity or conductivity. Artificially made nanomaterials are those which are engineered for an intention with the physio-chemical properties for a specific purpose or function. The methods of preparing nanomaterials also differ based on the purpose. Nanotechnology is highly used in detecting devices as their nanostructure with greater surface area per weight allows the electrical properties of the detecting elements to be changed easily. Nanotechnology controls matter at the atomic and molecular scale. Several applications of nanomaterials are used extensively in catalysis to boost up chemical reactions. Polymer based nanomaterials have high significance in Analytical Chemistry, separation process and research as they can amplify the sensitivity and improve the stability of traditional materials and methods. Nanomaterials are one of the best cleaning agent for the environment. They are used in water purification processes, detect chemical and biological agents in the soil and air, desalination. Materials can be made to be stronger, lighter, more durable, more reactive, better electrical conductors using nanotechnology.
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POLYMER & COMPOSITE MATERIALS
The recent advances in Polymer Chemistry such as the innovative Polymeric Smart materials, Application of Polymers in Medicinal field, their application in different domains of Science and Technology. The significant role of polymers in human life will be highlighted in this Conference and this will be a milestone in the revolution of Materials and Polymer Chemistry. Discussions related to Materials and Polymer Chemistry through variable means will definitely explore the new methods to improve the existing technologies and to develop new applications of the polymer with an aim to make the Environment Eco-Friendly.
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ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR ENERGY
Advanced Materials for Energy for alternative energy sources, need to make new discoveries for catalysts to convert feedstock’s into fuels, new architectures for better solar cells DSSC’s and materials for advanced energy storage, including lithium batteries. New high-tech materials are key to breakthroughs in biology, the environment, nuclear energy, transportation and national security. Energy Materials is making revolutionary advances in the science of materials discovery and synthesis.
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BIOMATERIALS AND THEIR TECHNOLOGY
Biomaterials Engineering are Functional bio nano materials like carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, fullerenes, soft, polymeric nanoparticles, metal organic nano materials, self-assembled and supramolecular nanostructures, and their derivatives have distinctive physico-chemical properties like catalytic, dielectric, optical and mechanical.
Especially, their biological applications have furthered elementary understanding of bio molecular systems like vesicles, viruses and cells, stimulated design of nano materials with biological functions. The last ones are ordinarily referred to as bioinspired nanomaterials or biomimetic.
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ELECTRICAL, OPTICAL AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
This scope includes the relationships which exist between the performance of electrical, optical, and magnetic devices and the microstructural characteristics of the materials from which they are constructed. Device applications of physical phenomena are considered, including electrical conductivity and doping, transistors, photodetectors and photovoltaics, luminescence, light emitting diodes, lasers, optical phenomena, photonics, ferromagnetism, and magnetoresistance.
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METALLURGY & ALLOY MATERIALS
With the term metallurgy and alloy materials, we refer to the knowledge-guided approach for the development and compositionally sensitive design of novel metallurgical and alloy materials.
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MATERIALS IN INDUSTRY
Materials science in Industry has many applications which include materials design that incorporate the classic principles of good design with the transformation of technology and sciences, cost-benefit in industrial production of materials, processing methods like rolling, welding, casting, crystal growth, thin-film deposition, ion implantation, glass blowing, etc. and analytic methods such as electron microscopy, calorimetry, X-ray diffraction etc.
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MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS
Miscellaneous topics related to advanced materials.
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International Conference on Advanced Materials for a Better Future organized by FMIPA UNS